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Local Income Tax by City & County 2026

FIN·US

Below the state layer sits another one — and in parts of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, Maryland, Indiana and Philadelphia it is big enough to change real decisions. Six local systems, each with its own logic, each with a calculator here.

The six systems on this hub work four different ways: a flat tax on wages from the first dollar (Philadelphia, Ohio cities, Kentucky), a percentage of state taxable income (Maryland and Indiana counties), and Pennsylvania's residency-based EIT, withheld at the higher of your home and work rates. On $75,000 of wages the local bill runs from about $750 in a 1% Pennsylvania township to $2,805 for a Philadelphia resident.

The six systems

Philadelphia wage tax

3.74% for residents, 3.43% for non-residents working in the city (Jan–Jun 2026; the rate steps down slightly each July). The highest big-city wage tax in the country, and outside Pennsylvania's EIT system entirely.

Pennsylvania local EIT

Act 32: your municipality plus your school district levy a combined resident rate (1% in much of the state, 3% in Pittsburgh); your employer withholds the higher of that and your work town's nonresident rate.

Maryland county tax

Every county and Baltimore City adds 2.25%–3.3% on Maryland taxable income, on top of the state tax — two counties (Anne Arundel, Frederick) now graduate theirs.

Indiana county tax

All 92 counties levy a county income tax (about 0.5%–3.2%) on Indiana taxable income, listed in the DOR's Departmental Notice #1.

Ohio city tax

Some 600 Ohio municipalities tax wages — most around 2–2.5%, from the first dollar, with credits for taxes paid to your work city that vary by hometown.

Kentucky occupational tax

Counties, cities and school districts levy occupational license taxes on wages — Louisville's combined 2.2% (1.45% for non-residents) is the best known.

Frequently asked questions

Do local taxes come on top of state taxes?

Yes — with partial exceptions: some Ohio hometowns credit tax paid to the work city, and Pennsylvania's Act 32 rule caps your withholding at the higher of the two rates rather than stacking both. The calculators model each system's actual rule.

Why isn't my Pennsylvania town listed?

There are over 2,500 municipality/school-district combinations. The EIT calculator carries the verified large-city rates and a custom-rate mode the DCED registry figure drops straight into.

Does New York City belong here?

It has its own established pages on this site (brackets + paycheck calculator) — this family covers the six systems that had none.

Sources & verification. City of Philadelphia Dept. of Revenue; PA DCED Act 32 registry; Comptroller of Maryland (Withholding Tax Facts 2026); Indiana DOR Departmental Notice #1 (2026); Ohio municipal ordinances; Kentucky OLTA and Louisville Metro Revenue Commission.
Verified 4 November 2026 from the official sources named on each page. An estimator for planning, not tax advice.

Local income taxes in 2026: Philadelphia’s wage tax, Pennsylvania’s Act 32 EIT in thousands of municipalities, Maryland and Indiana county taxes, Ohio city taxes and Kentucky occupational taxes — how each system works, with a calculator for each.

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UNDERSTAND YOUR RESULTS

Local Income Tax by City & County — the 2026 Hub guide

The hub for the local-taxes family: the six US local income-tax systems that sit below state tax, how each one actually works, and a verified calculator for each.

How to use this tool

  1. Find your system in the six cards.
  2. Open its calculator.
  3. Enter wages (and residence where the system is residence-based).
  4. Read the local bill — then the state paycheck pages for the layers above it.

A worked example

Local tax is where US income tax gets genuinely complicated: thousands of jurisdictions, four different mechanics, and bills that run from a few hundred dollars to nearly three thousand on the same salary.

What you can do with this tool

How it works

Every rate in the family was verified from the levying authority’s own publications in November 2026; where a system is too fragmented to verify completely, the page says exactly that.

Frequently asked questions

Which local tax is the biggest?

Philadelphia’s, for residents: 3.74% on all wages, before the state’s 3.07% — a combined local-plus-state bite few US cities match.

Do these replace state tax?

No — they stack on top of it, subject to each system’s credit rules.