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Maryland Tax Brackets

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Every Maryland income tax bracket for 2026, exactly as published — with the standard deduction, the exemption credit, and a tool that finds your bracket and shows the tax slice by slice.

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For 2026, Maryland taxes income in 10 bands from 2% to 6.5%. The standard deduction is $3,350 (single) / $6,700 (joint). On $100,000 of taxable income the Maryland tax is $4,698.
Structure
Graduated
10 bands, single filer
Top marginal rate
6.5%
on taxable income over $1,000,000
Standard deduction
$3,350
single · $6,700 joint
Exemption credit
—
none in Maryland

Maryland income tax brackets, 2026

RateTaxable income overUp toCumulative tax at top of band
2%$0$1,000$20
3%$1,000$2,000$50
4%$2,000$3,000$90
4.75%$3,000$100,000$4,698
5%$100,000$125,000$5,948
5.25%$125,000$150,000$7,260
5.5%$150,000$250,000$12,760
5.75%$250,000$500,000$27,135
6.25%$500,000$1,000,000$58,385
6.5%$1,000,000and above—

Brackets apply to taxable income — gross income minus the standard deduction. Both tables are printed in full on this page; the tabs only choose which you look at first.

Find your bracket

Enter your Maryland taxable income (after the standard deduction). Your bracket lights up in the table above, and your tax is broken into its slices.

Slide to explore — or type an exact amount; typing is never limited by the slider.

Figure A The bracket staircase

The staircase: each step is one bracket. The tax climbs only inside the step you are standing on — moving into a higher bracket never taxes your earlier income at the higher rate.

Worked examples — tax on taxable income

Taxable income (single)Maryland taxEffective rateTop (marginal) rate
$50,000$2,3234.6%4.75%
$75,000$3,5104.7%4.75%
$100,000$4,6984.7%4.75%
$150,000$7,2604.8%5.25%

Figure B How the $100,000 tax is built — slice by slice

Total Maryland tax on $100,000$4,698

$1,000 at 2% = $20 · $1,000 at 3% = $30 · $1,000 at 4% = $40 · $97,000 at 4.75% = $4,608. Effective rate 4.7%; the top slice is taxed at 4.75%.

What changed for 2026

No new Maryland rate change takes effect specifically in 2026; the structure in force for 2026 is the one created by the Budget Reconciliation and Financing Act of 2025 — two new top brackets of 6.25% (single taxable income over $500,000) and 6.50% (over $1,000,000) and the 2% surtax on net capital gains for federal AGI over $350,000, all effective from tax year 2025 and continuing in 2026. County piggyback rates for 2026 run from about 2.25% to 3.3% — the 2025 law raised the local-rate ceiling to 3.3%.

Maryland rules that change the answer

The state-specific rules behind the numbers above — the things a generic calculator gets wrong about Maryland.

Every Marylander also pays a county income tax

Maryland is one of the few states where local income tax is mandatory and universal. On top of the state graduated rates — 2% on the first $1,000 of taxable income for a single filer, rising through 4.75% over $3,000 to $100,000, 5% to $125,000, 5.25% to $150,000, 5.50% to $250,000 and 5.75% to $500,000 — every county and Baltimore City levies its own piggyback tax on the same Maryland taxable income. For 2026 those local rates run from about 2.25% to 3.3%, with most large counties at 3.20%. Your county of residence, not where you work in Maryland, sets the rate, and it is collected on the same state return.

Source: Tax Foundation 2026 state income tax brackets; Comptroller of Maryland / Maryland Department of Legislative Services 2026 county local tax rates

A small standard deduction and a phasing-out personal exemption

Maryland's standard deduction for a single filer is just $3,350 for 2026 — far below the federal amount — and the personal exemption is $3,200. That exemption phases out for single filers with federal adjusted gross income between $100,000 and $150,000, so higher earners lose it entirely. Because the deductions are small, a much larger share of a Maryland salary reaches taxable income than the federal calculation would suggest, before the county tax is even applied.

Source: Tax Foundation 2026 state income tax data (Maryland standard deduction and personal exemption)

Social Security is exempt, but it shrinks the pension exclusion

Maryland does not tax Social Security benefits: the federally taxed portion is subtracted on the Maryland return, for both state and county tax. The catch is the pension exclusion for qualifying retirees aged 65 or over or totally disabled. That exclusion is reduced dollar-for-dollar by the total Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits you receive — the so-called Social Security offset. A retiree with large Social Security benefits can therefore have little or no pension exclusion left, even though the Social Security itself was never taxed.

Source: Comptroller of Maryland, seniors and retirees guidance and Technical Bulletin 51; Maryland pension exclusion worksheet

New top brackets and a capital gains surtax from the 2025 budget law

The Budget Reconciliation and Financing Act of 2025 (House Bill 352) added two top state brackets that did not exist before: 6.25% on single-filer taxable income over $500,000 to $1,000,000 and 6.50% over $1,000,000. The same law created a separate 2% surtax on net capital gains for taxpayers with federal adjusted gross income over $350,000, with exclusions including a primary residence sold for under $1,500,000 and assets held in retirement accounts. Combined with a 3.3% county tax, top combined rates on affected gains can approach 11.8%.

Source: Maryland Budget Reconciliation and Financing Act of 2025 (HB 352); Comptroller of Maryland 2025 legislative summary

Local taxes

Mandatory county income tax in every Maryland county and Baltimore City, levied on Maryland taxable income and filed on the state return: about 2.25% to 3.3% for 2026, most large jurisdictions at 3.20%, averaging roughly 2.4% of AGI in effective terms. Anne Arundel and Frederick use graduated local rates; the rest are generally flat. This is the defining extra layer of Maryland tax — there is no Maryland locality without one.

Source: Tax Foundation, 2026 State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets (Maryland brackets, $3,350 standard deduction, $3,200 personal exemption)

Frequently asked questions

Why is my Maryland paycheck taxed by my county as well as the state?

Because every Maryland county and Baltimore City levies a mandatory piggyback income tax on the same taxable income as the state tax. For 2026 the county rates are about 2.25% to 3.3%, most large counties charge 3.20%, and the rate is set by where you live, not where you work. It is withheld and filed together with your Maryland state return.

What are the Maryland income tax brackets for 2026 for a single filer?

Maryland is graduated: 2% on the first $1,000, 3% to $2,000, 4% to $3,000, 4.75% to $100,000, 5% to $125,000, 5.25% to $150,000, 5.50% to $250,000, 5.75% to $500,000, 6.25% to $1,000,000 and 6.50% above $1,000,000 — and then your county tax applies on top of the state result.

How much Maryland tax do I pay on a $75,000 salary?

On $75,000 as a single filer, the Maryland state portion estimated by this calculator is $3,199, before your county tax is added, leaving estimated take-home of $56,443 after federal tax of $7,670 and FICA of $5,738. Add roughly 2.25% to 3.3% of Maryland taxable income for your county to get the full Maryland picture.

Does Maryland tax Social Security benefits?

No. Maryland fully subtracts the federally taxed portion of Social Security, so it is exempt from both state and county income tax at any income level. Be aware, though, that Social Security reduces your Maryland pension exclusion dollar-for-dollar, which can make more of a separate pension taxable.

What is Maryland's 2% capital gains surtax and who pays it?

From tax year 2025, under the Budget Reconciliation and Financing Act of 2025, Maryland imposes an extra 2% surtax on net capital gains if your federal adjusted gross income exceeds $350,000, whatever your filing status. Certain gains are excluded, including a primary residence sold for under $1,500,000 and gains inside retirement accounts.

What is the Maryland standard deduction for 2026?

For a single filer it is $3,350, with a $3,200 personal exemption on top. The exemption phases out between $100,000 and $150,000 of federal adjusted gross income for single filers, so it disappears entirely at higher incomes — one reason Maryland taxable income is usually much closer to gross pay than federal taxable income.

Sources & verification. Tax Foundation, 2026 State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets (Maryland brackets, $3,350 standard deduction, $3,200 personal exemption) Maryland Budget Reconciliation and Financing Act of 2025 (HB 352) and Comptroller of Maryland legislative summary — new 6.25%/6.50% brackets and 2% capital gains surtax over $350,000 federal AGI Comptroller of Maryland — seniors/retirees guidance, Technical Bulletin 51, and pension exclusion worksheet (Social Security subtraction and dollar-for-dollar offset) Maryland Department of Legislative Services, 2026 county local tax rates (2.25% to 3.30%)
2026 figures verified 31 October 2026 against the sources above. This calculator is an estimator for planning, not tax advice; it does not model itemised deductions, most credits, or local taxes except where stated.
Open verification items for this state: F5: county income tax is mandatory in Maryland (2.25%–3.3% by county). The engine models the 2.85% mid-range average as a separate line; the MD pages must surface the county range prominently.
Spotted a figure that looks wrong? Report it — accuracy is the whole point of these pages.

Maryland income tax brackets for 2026 in full: every rate and threshold for single and joint filers, the $3,350 standard deduction, worked examples and a find-your-bracket tool.

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UNDERSTAND YOUR RESULTS

Maryland Tax Brackets 2026 — Every Rate and Threshold in Full guide

Every Maryland income tax bracket for 2026, printed in full exactly as published: single and married-filing-jointly tables, the standard deduction, worked examples on taxable income, and a find-your-bracket tool that lights up your band and builds your tax slice by slice. Rates checked 31 October 2026; all figures are for the 2026 tax year.

How to use this tool

  1. Read the table top to bottom: each row is one band of taxable income — income after the standard deduction — and only the slice inside the band is taxed at its rate.
  2. Use the tabs to switch between the single and married-filing-jointly tables; both are printed in full on the page.
  3. Enter your taxable income in the find-your-bracket tool: your band lights up in the table and the staircase shows your slices.
  4. Check the worked examples to see how a whole income is taxed across several bands, and what changed for 2026 before it.

A worked example

On $100,000 of taxable income in Maryland (single filer, 2026), the slice-by-slice tax is $4,697.50 — the top slice is taxed at 6.5%, but the effective rate on the whole $100,000 is far lower because the early slices are taxed at the bottom rates. A $100,000 salary is not $100,000 of taxable income: the $3,350 standard deduction comes off first, which is what the companion income calculator works through.

What you can do with this tool

How it works

Maryland taxes income in 10 bands from 2% to 6.5%. The standard deduction is $3,350.00 for a single filer. The tables are the state’s official 2026 schedules (sources printed on the page); cumulative tax at the top of each band is computed slice by slice from those rates. The federal comparison figures use IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32.

Frequently asked questions

Why is my Maryland paycheck taxed by my county as well as the state?

Because every Maryland county and Baltimore City levies a mandatory piggyback income tax on the same taxable income as the state tax. For 2026 the county rates are about 2.25% to 3.3%, most large counties charge 3.20%, and the rate is set by where you live, not where you work. It is withheld and filed together with your Maryland state return.

What are the Maryland income tax brackets for 2026 for a single filer?

Maryland is graduated: 2% on the first $1,000, 3% to $2,000, 4% to $3,000, 4.75% to $100,000, 5% to $125,000, 5.25% to $150,000, 5.50% to $250,000, 5.75% to $500,000, 6.25% to $1,000,000 and 6.50% above $1,000,000 — and then your county tax applies on top of the state result.

How much Maryland tax do I pay on a $75,000 salary?

On $75,000 as a single filer, the Maryland state portion estimated by this calculator is $3,199, before your county tax is added, leaving estimated take-home of $56,443 after federal tax of $7,670 and FICA of $5,738. Add roughly 2.25% to 3.3% of Maryland taxable income for your county to get the full Maryland picture.

Does Maryland tax Social Security benefits?

No. Maryland fully subtracts the federally taxed portion of Social Security, so it is exempt from both state and county income tax at any income level. Be aware, though, that Social Security reduces your Maryland pension exclusion dollar-for-dollar, which can make more of a separate pension taxable.

What is Maryland's 2% capital gains surtax and who pays it?

From tax year 2025, under the Budget Reconciliation and Financing Act of 2025, Maryland imposes an extra 2% surtax on net capital gains if your federal adjusted gross income exceeds $350,000, whatever your filing status. Certain gains are excluded, including a primary residence sold for under $1,500,000 and gains inside retirement accounts.

What is the Maryland standard deduction for 2026?

For a single filer it is $3,350, with a $3,200 personal exemption on top. The exemption phases out between $100,000 and $150,000 of federal adjusted gross income for single filers, so it disappears entirely at higher incomes — one reason Maryland taxable income is usually much closer to gross pay than federal taxable income.