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Overtime Pay by State

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Every state's overtime rules for 2026 in one table — the federal 40-hour baseline, the states that add daily overtime, double time or seventh-day premiums, and what the same week pays in each — from the U.S. Department of Labor and state labour departments.

The federal rule — 1.5× after 40 hours a week — is the whole story in most states. 4 states add a general daily-overtime rule (Alaska, California, Colorado, Nevada), one (California) mandates double time, and two price the seventh consecutive day specially. The comparison schedule is four 12-hour days at $25 an hour: the week pays $1,300 under federal rules — and $1,400 in California and Alaska, whose daily rules pay for the long days themselves.

51 of 51 jurisdictions

StateWeekly ruleDaily overtimeDouble time4 × 12h days at $25State extra vs federal
Alabama1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Alaska1.5× after 40Yes — over 8h a dayNo$1,400+$100
Arizona1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Arkansas1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
California1.5× after 40Yes — over 8h a dayYes$1,400+$100
Colorado1.5× after 40Yes — over 12h a dayNo$1,300—
Connecticut1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Delaware1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
District of Columbia1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Florida1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Georgia1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Hawaii1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Idaho1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Illinois1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Indiana1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Iowa1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Kansas1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Kentucky1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Louisiana1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Maine1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Maryland1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Massachusetts1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Michigan1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Minnesota1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Mississippi1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Missouri1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Montana1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Nebraska1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Nevada1.5× after 40Yes — over 8h a day (lower-paid workers)No$1,300—
New Hampshire1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
New Jersey1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
New Mexico1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
New York1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
North Carolina1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
North Dakota1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Ohio1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Oklahoma1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Oregon1.5× after 40Manufacturing only — over 10h a dayNo$1,300—
Pennsylvania1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Rhode Island1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
South Carolina1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
South Dakota1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Tennessee1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Texas1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Utah1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Vermont1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Virginia1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Washington1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
West Virginia1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Wisconsin1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—
Wyoming1.5× after 40No general daily overtimeNo$1,300—

The comparison week is four 12-hour days at $25 an hour, gross, before tax — a schedule where daily rules show their value, because on even 9-hour days the daily and weekly premiums coincide and most states pay the federal figure. Nevada's daily rule applies only below a rate threshold (1.5× its minimum wage), so at $25 an hour Nevada prices like the federal rule; lower the rate on its page to see the daily rule engage. Minnesota's state-only threshold is 48 hours — most Minnesota workers are under the federal 40, which is what the table applies.

How overtime works in 2026

The federal baseline

The Fair Labor Standards Act requires time-and-a-half after 40 hours in a workweek for covered, non-exempt workers — no daily rule, no double time, no seventh-day rule. Hours cannot be averaged across weeks. Most states simply adopt this; their pages in this family say so plainly rather than dressing the federal rule up as a state one.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Wage & Hour Division — FLSA overtime.

The states that go further

California is the outlier: daily overtime past 8 hours, double time past 12 and on seventh days, plus its weekly rule — all with no double-counting. Alaska pays daily overtime past 8; Colorado past 12 (taking whichever of its daily or weekly answers pays more); Nevada past 8 for workers under a rate threshold; Kentucky prices the seventh day of a full week. Oregon adds a daily rule for manufacturing only.

Source: state labour departments — CA DIR, Alaska DOL, Colorado CDLE, Nevada Labor Commissioner, Kentucky Labor Cabinet, Oregon BOLI.

Pay is one thing; the tax deduction is another

The 2025–2028 federal overtime deduction covers only the premium half of FLSA-required overtime — not premiums owed solely under state daily or seventh-day rules (IRS FS-2026-01). Every state page in this family keeps the two computations separate and links the deduction calculator for the tax side.

Source: IRS FS-2026-01 — new deduction for qualified overtime compensation.

Frequently asked questions

Which state has the strongest overtime rules?

California, by a distance: it is the only state with mandated double time, it pays daily overtime past 8 hours, and it prices the seventh consecutive day at premium rates — all on top of the weekly 40-hour rule. On four 12-hour days at $25 it pays $100 more than the federal figure, and the gap grows past 12 hours a day (double time) and on seven-day weeks; its page works the cases in full.

Is overtime calculated daily or weekly?

Under federal law, weekly: only the week's total matters, and hours cannot be averaged across two weeks. A handful of states add daily triggers (past 8 or 12 hours in a day) — California, Alaska, Colorado and Nevada, plus manufacturing in Oregon — and those hours are then excluded from the weekly count so nothing is paid twice.

Does overtime pay count for the "no tax on overtime" deduction?

Only the FLSA-required premium half does — the extra 0.5× on hours over 40 in a week, up to $12,500 ($25,000 joint) with a phase-out from $150,000 MAGI. State-law premiums (California daily overtime, for example) do not qualify. The overtime tax deduction calculator does that computation.

Can my employer average my hours over two weeks?

For FLSA overtime, no: each workweek stands alone (a fixed, recurring 168-hour period). A 50-hour week followed by a 30-hour week is 10 overtime hours, not a balanced 80. Narrow exceptions exist for hospitals and public-safety/public-sector arrangements, which the state pages flag rather than model.

Sources & verification. U.S. Department of Labor, Wage & Hour Division (FLSA + state premium-pay table); state labour departments as cited on each state page; IRS FS-2026-01 for the deduction scope.
Rules verified 4 November 2026. This hub is an estimator for planning, not legal advice.

Overtime pay in every state for 2026: which states add daily overtime, double time or seventh-day rules to the federal 40-hour rule, and what four 12-hour days pay in each state at $25 an hour.

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UNDERSTAND YOUR RESULTS

Overtime Pay by State — The 2026 Rules for All 51 Jurisdictions guide

One hub for the whole country: how overtime pay works in every state in 2026 — the federal baseline, the states that add daily overtime, double time or seventh-day premiums, and what the same week pays in each.

How to use this tool

  1. Scan the table for your state’s daily and double-time columns — most states are federal-rule only.
  2. Sort by "biggest state extra" to see where state law is worth money on four 12-hour days.
  3. Open your state for the full calculator on your own rate, days and hours.
  4. Read the deduction note before treating any premium as tax-free — only the FLSA premium half qualifies.

A worked example

At $25 an hour working four 12-hour days, the federal rule pays $1,300 a week everywhere; California and Alaska pay $1,400 because their daily rules price the long days themselves, and California pulls further ahead past 12 hours a day (double time) and on seventh days.

What you can do with this tool

How it works

Each state page applies its rules the way payroll does: daily premiums first where they exist, the weekly threshold on the remaining hours, double time where mandated — never the same hour twice.

Frequently asked questions

Which states have daily overtime?

California and Alaska (past 8 hours), Colorado (past 12), Nevada (past 8, below a rate threshold), and Oregon for manufacturing (past 10). Everywhere else the rule is weekly.

Which state pays double time?

California is the only state with a general double-time mandate: past 12 hours in a day, and past 8 on the seventh consecutive day.

Is state overtime premium tax-deductible?

No — the 2025–2028 federal deduction covers only the FLSA-required premium half (IRS FS-2026-01).