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Cash Flow Forecast

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See your cash position month by month before it happens: a starting balance, your recurring income and expenses, and the one-off bills and windfalls in between. The forecast flags your lowest balance and the first month you would dip below zero. Everything updates live in your browser; the defaults are the worked example.

Starting point
What is in the account today, before month 1 begins.
Forecast length
Recurring monthly income
Total in: — / month
Recurring monthly expenses
Total out: — / month
One-off items A single payment or receipt in one month only. Use a negative amount for a one-off cost (e.g. −9000), positive for a one-off receipt.

The maths: each month, closing balance = last month’s closing + money in − money out. Recurring rows repeat every month; a one-off lands only in its month.

Ending balance
—
—
—
Lowest closing balance
—
—
Average monthly net
—
Across the whole forecast
Monthly net (recurring)
—
Income − expenses, before one-offs
Total money in
—
Total money out
—
Closing balance by month
Month by month

Money in and out include that month’s one-off items. A negative closing balance is highlighted — that is the month the account runs dry.

MonthMoney inMoney outNetClosing balance

Month-by-month cash forecast from a starting balance, recurring income and expenses and one-off items — with the lowest point and the first negative month flagged.

100% free · No sign-up · No daily limits · No watermarks · Processed in your browser — files never leave your device

UNDERSTAND YOUR RESULTS

Cash Flow Forecast — Month-by-Month Balance, Lowest Point and First Negative Month guide

Project your bank balance month by month from a starting balance, recurring monthly income and expenses, and one-off items: a full month-by-month table of money in, money out, net and closing balance, your ending balance, the lowest point of the forecast, the average monthly net, and a clear warning naming the first month the account would go negative.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter your starting balance — what is in the account today — and pick a forecast length of 3, 6, 12 or 24 months.
  2. List your recurring monthly income as named rows (salary, client retainers, subscriptions) and add or remove rows until the monthly total matches reality; do the same for recurring expenses such as rent, payroll and bills.
  3. Add one-off items for anything that happens once: a tax bill, an annual insurance premium or a big invoice due in a specific month. Use a negative amount for a cost, positive for a receipt, and set the month it lands in.
  4. Read the results: the ending balance, the lowest closing balance and which month it falls in, and the average monthly net across the forecast.
  5. Watch the banner. If the balance dips below zero it names the first negative month and the lowest point; if it never does, it confirms the forecast stays positive and shows your tightest month.
  6. Scan the month-by-month table and the bar chart to see exactly where the dip happens, then adjust rows or move a one-off until the shape looks safe.

A worked example

A freelancer starts with $5,000, earns $8,000 a month and spends $6,500, so the recurring net is +$1,500 a month and the 12-month ending balance is $5,000 + 12 × $1,500 = $23,000. Adding a one-off −$9,000 tax bill in month 3 drops that month’s closing balance to $500 (the forecast’s lowest point) and the ending balance to $14,000 — still positive, but with almost no headroom in month 3, which is exactly the month to plan around.

What you can do with this tool

How it works

Each month, closing balance = previous closing balance + money in − money out. Recurring income and expense rows are summed and applied every month; a one-off item is added to the money in (positive amount) or money out (negative amount) of its single month only. The lowest closing balance, the first month with a negative closing balance and the average monthly net (total net ÷ number of months) are all read from that same month-by-month sequence, and the totals are the plain sums of the table columns.

Frequently asked questions

What does “first negative month” mean?

The first month whose closing balance drops below $0 — the month the account runs dry on these numbers. The warning banner names it as soon as it appears, so you can act months ahead: chase invoices earlier, move a payment, or build the balance up before that month arrives.

What is the lowest closing balance for?

It is your tightest moment in the whole forecast — the smallest cushion you will have. If the lowest closing balance is $500 in month 3, then month 3 is where an unexpected bill would hurt most, and it is the figure to compare against the buffer you want to keep.

How do one-off items work?

Each one-off has a name, a signed amount and a month number. A negative amount is a one-time cost added to that month’s money out; a positive amount is a one-time receipt added to that month’s money in. It affects only that month’s row — the recurring rows carry on unchanged either side of it.

Why is my average monthly net different from income minus expenses?

Because the average is taken over the whole forecast including one-off items. Recurring income of $8,000 and expenses of $6,500 give a recurring net of +$1,500, but a −$9,000 one-off pulls the 12-month average down to ($18,000 − $9,000) ÷ 12 = $750. Both figures are shown, labelled, so you can see the underlying run-rate and the real average separately.

Can I forecast a business account and a personal account together?

You can, by listing every income and expense row for both in the one forecast — the maths only cares about totals per month. If the two have different starting balances, add them together for the starting balance. Keeping them as separate forecasts (run the tool twice) usually reads more clearly.

Does the tool save my figures?

No. Everything is calculated live in your browser and nothing is uploaded or stored — refresh the page and the worked example returns. If you need a record, note the ending and lowest balances from the results panel.